What do you mean by irrigation?

What do you mean by irrigation?

1 : the watering of land by artificial means to foster plant growth. 2 : the therapeutic flushing of a body part with a stream of liquid.

What is irrigation in economy?

Irrigated farming is a traditional agricultural practice developed over the centuries in countries with a hot climate. An irrigation system (IS) is a technological synthesis of water management and agriculture, realized through transportation of water from a source to an irrigated field.

What is irrigation in human body?

[ir″ĭ-ga´shun] 1. washing of a body cavity or wound by a stream of water or other fluid. A steady, gentle stream is used; pressure should be sufficient to reach the desired area, but not enough to force the fluid beyond the area to be irrigated.

What is irrigation example?

Irrigation is the process of applying water to the crops artificially to fulfil their water requirements. For example, summer crops require a higher amount of water as compared to winter crops. Let us have a look at different types of irrigation and the methods used for irrigation.

Irrigation is the artificial process of applying controlled amounts of water to land to assist in production of crops. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall.

What is irrigation rate?

Irrigation rate means the water quantity required to supply for crop irrigation throughout the growing season. Water application rate implies the water quantity delivered per hectare of irrigated crops for a single water application operation.

What does the world irrigation mean?

To irrigate is to water crops by bringing in water from pipes, canals, sprinklers, or other man-made means, rather than relying on rainfall alone. 6 – 12+ Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. 6 Images.

How is irrigation rate calculated?

To convert this to gallons per hour we need to multiply by 60 minutes. To work this into the constant, we multiply 1.604 in x 60 min and we come up with the 96.3 for the formula….Irrigation Design Tip: Calculating Precipitation Rates.

How big is the area of irrigation in the world?

The largest contiguous areas of high irrigation density are found: Smaller irrigation areas are spread across almost all populated parts of the world. By 2012, the area of irrigated land had increased to an estimated total of 3,242,917 km² (801 million acres), which is nearly the size of India.

How is variable rate irrigation used in agriculture?

It’s fairly self-explanatory. Variable rate irrigation is the process of varying the levels of irrigation we use to water our crops. To some extent, farmers are already doing this by irrigation some water dependent crops more than the drought resistant varieties.

Why are irrigation systems important to the world?

Irrigation water is essential for keeping fruits, vegetables, and grains growing to feed the world’s population, and this has been a constant for thousands of years. Satellite view of center pivot irrigation systems, Wadi As-Sirhan Basin, Saudi Arabia, 2013.

What are the environmental problems associated with irrigation?

Estimates of the area affected have ranged from 10 to 48% of worldwide total irrigated area. Especially the arid and semi-arid areas have extensive salinity problems. Waterlogging and salinization of soils are common problems associated with surface irrigation.

How much of the world’s water is used for irrigation?

Estimates vary, but about 70 percent of all the world’s freshwater withdrawals go towards irrigation uses 1. Large-scale farming could not provide food for the world’s large populations without the irrigation of crop fields by water gotten from rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and wells.

How big of an area is needed for irrigation?

Existing irrigation models — which are widely used to define policies on water and food security, environmental sustainability, and climate change — suggest that the amount of agricultural land requiring irrigation could extend between 240 million and 450 million hectares (590 million to 1.1 billion acres) during the next 30 years.

Why is crop irrigation important to the world?

Irrigation is the controlled application of water for agricultural purposes through manmade systems to supply water requirements not satisfied by rainfall. Crop irrigation is vital throughout the world in order to provide the world’s ever-growing populations with enough food. Many different irrigation methods are used worldwide, including

How is the water distributed in an irrigation system?

This type of irrigation is rarely used as it requires more maintenance. In this, the water is distributed by a sprinkler system moving in a circular pattern. Water is distributed through a system of pumping stations gates, ditches and canals by raising the water table.