Which statement describes the agriculture of the Mayans?

Which statement describes the agriculture of the Mayans?

The appropriate response is letter B. The Mayans had a few cultivating strategies they used to develop their harvests, including the cut and consume strategy, terracing and a system utilizing raised fields. The technique utilized by the ranchers relied upon the land.

What were the agriculture of Maya?

The Maya created arable land by using a “slash-and-burn” technique to clear the forests. They planted maize and secondary crops such as beans, squash, and tobacco.

Why was agriculture important to the Mayans?

An agricultural society, 90% of the Maya population were involved in farming. Management of land and natural resources brought a more dependable harvest and varied diet, enabling economic growth.

What impressive Agriculture did the Mayans build?

The Maya had developed an agriculture based on the cultivation of corn (maize), beans, and squash by about 1500 BCE; by 600 CE cassava (sweet manioc) was also grown. They practiced mainly slash-and-burn agriculture, but they used advanced techniques of irrigation and terracing.

Which statement describes the ancient Aztec civilization?

Which statement best describes the political structure of the ancient Aztecs? The Aztecs developed city-states that were powerful but independent. The Aztec civilization included different groups unified under a single religion. The Aztec civilization was ruled by an emperor and had about four hundred tribute states.

What caused the Maya to develop a complex society?

2000 BC to 250 AD) saw the establishment of the first complex societies in the Maya region, and the cultivation of the staple crops of the Maya diet, including maize, beans, squashes, and chili peppers. This period saw the Maya civilization develop many city-states linked by a complex trade network.

What led to the fall of the Aztec empire?

There are many factors that led to the decline of the Aztec Civilization such as sacrifices, disease and the Spanish conquest . Sacrifices had a big impact on the aztec population. thousands of people were killed in order to please god.

What were two features of Aztec cities?

In the great cities of the Aztec empire, magnificent temples, palaces, plazas and statues embodied the civilization’s unfailing devotion to the many Aztec gods, including Huitzilopochtli (god of war and of the sun) and Quetzalcoatl (“Feathered Serpent”), a Toltec god who served many important roles in the Aztec faith …

What did the Mayas develop quizlet?

The Ancient Maya developed the science of astronomy, calendar systems and hieroglyphic writing. They were also known for creating elaborate ceremonial architecture, such as pyramids, temples, palaces and observatories. The Mayan people were also skilled farmers.

What made farming difficult for the Maya?

Farming was difficult in the Maya region. There were dense forests, little surface water such as rivers and lakes, and the soil was poor. In the dense forest, they used a slash and burn technique to create a flat surface to plant crops. They dug canals throughout the fields to irrigate the crops.

What kind of Agriculture did the Mayans have?

Mayans were an agrarian society who relied on agriculture for their food needs. Mayan lands were not known for their fertile soil. In fact, the soil near most Mayan cities was such that it was exhausted after cultivation of one or two seasons.

Why was rain so important to the Mayans?

If the rains got delayed or the annual rainfall was scarce in any year, it posed a lot of problems for the Mayans. Some Mayan cities resolved this by building excellent stone reservoirs for water storage. Although Mayans depended on rainfall for growing their crops, rains were not a very dependable source.

Where did the Mayans get their water from?

Water is also found in the Yucatan in natural wells called cenotes. These cenotes are fed by underground rivers. Where the Mayans couldn’t rely on cenotes they built cisterns to collect rainwater.

What kind of tools did the Maya use?

The ancient Maya used basic stone tools and flint axes to clear vines and underbrush. It was virtually impossible to cut down an enormous tree with such crude tools, so the larger trees were usually ringed with fire and killed off several years in advance. After the bushes and vines dried they were burned off.

What are Mayan farming techniques?

Mayan Farming: Shifting Agriculture. Archeologists thought for decades that Maya people used slash and burn agriculture, a farming method where trees and other plants are first cut down, then the entire area to be planted is burned. The Maya would then plant in the rich ash that resulted.

What was the Mayan agriculture?

Mayan Agriculture. Mayans were an agrarian society who relied on agriculture for their food needs. They lived in a region where rainfall was not very abundant, so Mayans came up with a number of innovative methods of growing crops. The soil in Mayan regions was also not very fertile, yet Mayans grew a large variety of grains, vegetables and fruits.

What was Maya farming?

Like the Aztecs , the Maya also farmed field raised up from the bajos, or low, swampy areas. They created these fertile farm areas by digging up the mud from the bottom and placing it on mats made of woven reeds two feet above the water level. In the canals between the beds were fish, turtles and other aquatic life.

What tools did the Mayans use?

• Chisels. Stone chisels were important in the creation of Mayan buildings and works of art.
• were used for a variety of purposes.
• Hammers. Basic hammers were made from both stone and hardwoods.
• Axes.
• Knives.
• Grinding Tools.
• Plumb-bob.
• Hoes.
• Weapons.