What is an example of pre-planting operation?
Pre-planting operations in sequence are: selection of the site, surveying of the soil and land measurement, clearing, stumping, field plotting or farm layout, tilling or ridging, ploughing, harrowing, nursery and nursery practices.
What are the planting operations in agriculture?
5.3 Post planting operations These include thinning, supplying, mulching, manuring and fertilizer application, watering, weeding, pest and disease control, harvesting, farm level processing and storage.
What is pre-planting tillage?
pre-planting are operations in agriculture carried out before sowing. pre-planting operations in agriculture include choosing of site, clearing, stumping, plotting, ploughing, harrowing, and ridging.
What is choice of site in pre-planting operation?
(a) Selection of Site: The type of crop production will determine the site to be selected. Most crops require well-drained fertile soil to do well. A field with fairly level topography is suitable for plant growth.
What is post-planting?
Post-planting are the activities that are done after the vegetable seeds must have been planted. Post-planting operations include: Mulching: It is the protective covering of organic materials laid over the soil around the plants to prevent erosion, retain moisture and sometimes enrich the soil.
What is a nursery in agriculture?
From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishnur‧se‧ry /ˈnɜːsəri $ ˈnɜːr-/ ●●○ noun (plural nurseries) [countable] 1 a place where young children are taken care of during the day while their parents are at work2 a place where plants and trees are grown and sold3 → nursery education/unit/teacher etc4 a room in a …
What is method of planting?
TWO METHODS of PLANTING 1. Direct-seeding – method of planting seeds directly in the garden plot. Direct seeding or planting – is the sowing of seeds directly in the soil, by-passing the need for nurseries and irrigation.
What are agricultural tools?
Agricultural tools are instruments that are used in the fields to aid in the agricultural process, thereby making the work time-consuming and easier.
Which soil is best for planting vegetables?
The best soil suitable for vegetables includes lots of compost and organic matter such as composted leaves and ground or shredded, aged bark. Whatever you’re starting with, incorporate enough organic material so that the amended soil is neither sandy nor compacted.
What is meant by transplanting?
In agriculture and gardening, transplanting or replanting is the technique of moving a plant from one location to another. This is common in market gardening and truck farming, where setting out or planting out are synonymous with transplanting.
What are the 3 types of nursery?
- Retail Nurseries: Retail nurseries raise plants for sale to the general public.
- Wholesale Nurseries: Wholesale nurseries usually grow plants in bulk for the purpose of selling to large clients.
- Private Nurseries: A private nursery grows plants exclusively for a single client.
Is a nursery considered agriculture?
Under the Internal Revenue Service regulations a plant nursery can be considered a farm for certain tax purposes. However, if the bought in product is cared for with the intent of producing substantial growth and maturity, (i.e. to be sold in two years) then the care of that plant is considered agricultural work.
What are the 5 methods of planting?
The 5 Most Common Plant Propagation Methods
- Seeds. All natural plants reproduce with seeds.
- Cuttings. In the cuttings technique, gardeners cut off a stem of a living plant and plant it in another pot, allowing it to grow as an independent plant.
- Grafting.
- Budding.
- Division.
What are two methods of planting?
the two methods of planting can also be described as direct planting and indirect planting. For transplanting, it is indirect because the seeds are not immediately sown on the field.
What are example of farm tools?
List of Modern Equipment and Farm Tools
- The Motocultor. The tiller is a type of agricultural machinery of a single axis.
- Shovel. This element made of tough and sharp sheet metal.
- Wheelbarrow.
- The Harvester.
- Sprinkler.
- Seeder and fertilizer.
- Baler.
What are the modern tools used in agriculture?
The most common types of equipment and machinery used on farms include tractors, balers, combines, plows, mowers, planters and sprayers. Farming is no longer a small scale production, but rather one that is done with huge machines over thousands of hectares.
What is the best soil mixture for raised beds?
For most situations, we recommend these proportions: 60% topsoil. 30% compost. 10% Potting soil (a soilless growing mix that contains peat moss, perlite and/or vermiculite)
How do you prepare soil before planting?
Add organic matter each year during soil preparation to build and maintain the soil. Be sure all plant material is turned under the soil. If organic material is added before planting a fall garden, it should be well-rotted, such as compost. Before planting, rake the soil clean and level it.
What are the steps in transplanting?
Whether you’re rearranging the garden or starting with plants from a garden shop, the basic steps of transplanting are the same.
- Remove the plant from its pot.
- Inspect the roots.
- Place the plant in a prepared hole.
- Firm the soil around the plant with your hands.
- Water well.
What are two advantages transplanting?
(i) The process of transplantation helps in planting seedling at a proper distance from one another so that plants can get obtain adequate amount of water, nutrients and sunlight. (ii) The process of transplantation helps to select only healthy seedlings for the cultivation of crops.
What are the different preparatory activities of horticulture?
It typically involves (1) plowing to “till” or dig-up, mix, and overturn the soil; (2) harrowing to break the soil clods into smaller mass and incorporate plant residue, and (3) leveling the field.
What is the planting operation?
It is a deliberate establishment of seeds or seedlings in the soil, for proper germination to take place. Planting can be done manually or mechanically. The activities involved during planting include; Okra Seed Treatment.
What is clearing in pre-planting operation?
(c) Clearing of Land: This is the removal of vegetation or plant materials growing on the land. It can be done by slashing the bush and set the debris on fire or can be also done by the use of bulldozers for clearing the land.
What are methods of planting?
In this article, I am going to tell you about seven methods of plant propagation that will help you to create your own small kitchen/home garden and save your moeny. These seven methods include: seed propagation, cutting, layering, division, grafting, budding, and tissue culture technique.
What is clearing in pre planting operation?
What are examples of horticulture?
Vegetables, fruits, flowers, ornamentals, and lawn grasses are examples of horticultural crops and are typically produced on a smaller scale with more intensive management than agronomic crops. Some horticultural crops are grown for aesthetic enjoyment and recreation.
What is planting distance in agriculture?
By Michael J. Ssali Crop spacing is about the number of crops planted in a unit area. It is about the distance between one plant and another. Agriculturalists have advice about spacing with regard to particular crops, and this is based on research findings with a view to maximise crop yields.
Which is an example of a pre planting operation?
Examples of pre-planting operations are; These include all forms of operations or activities, carried out on the farm before planting can effectively take place. They include a selection of site, bush clearing, burning of trash, mound making, mulching, and nursery preparation, pricking out, thinning and hardening.
Why are pre planting activities important to farmers?
They are those operations carry out before sowing the seeds. Pre-planting activities are very important; they are the foundation on which builds the success and survival of the crop. Most farmers experience agricultural crop failure because of the failure in the pre-planting operations.
When to start land preparation and planting operation?
Once a suitable area for establishing the plantation is selected and the planning operation is fi nalised, the actual preparation can be activated. These activities are divided to structure and pace the implementation process in order to be ready for planting at the most suitable time, according to the specifi c regional climatic conditions.
How does good land preparation enable good crops?
Good land preparation enables good crops. Since mankind discovered agriculture, farmers have been carrying out land preparation. The basic has always been to break the earth for the depth required by a particular seed to establish itself.
Examples of pre-planting operations are; These include all forms of operations or activities, carried out on the farm before planting can effectively take place. They include a selection of site, bush clearing, burning of trash, mound making, mulching, and nursery preparation, pricking out, thinning and hardening.
They are those operations carry out before sowing the seeds. Pre-planting activities are very important; they are the foundation on which builds the success and survival of the crop. Most farmers experience agricultural crop failure because of the failure in the pre-planting operations.
What do you mean by pre planting and post planting?
They are referred to as Pre-planting, Planting, And Post-planting operations. These include all forms of operations/activities, carried out in the farm before planting can effectively take place. They include choice of site, bush clearing, burning of trash, mound making, mulching, nursery preparation, pricking out, thinning and hardening. a.
Once a suitable area for establishing the plantation is selected and the planning operation is fi nalised, the actual preparation can be activated. These activities are divided to structure and pace the implementation process in order to be ready for planting at the most suitable time, according to the specifi c regional climatic conditions.
