How is cotton transported to factories?
First, raw cotton is harvested and transported to a cotton gin. After harvest, the cotton is compacted into loosely molded rectangles that weigh 14,000lbs called modules for transport on a trailer. Sometimes, the harvester will transport the cotton in smaller plastic-wrapped modules.
How many bales of cotton are in one module?
What is a module? Once cotton is harvested, it is stored in modules — which hold 13 to 15 bales — for protection against the weather.
What is bailing in cotton processing?
3. Ginning and Baling- After the cotton is picked, it is taken to the ginnery. Cotton fibbers called as lint are separated and the seeds are removed by the cotton gin. The cotton fibers are then compressed into large rectangular bales. These are covered with jute or polythene bags and bound with bands.
What is the process of cotton production?
The fabric usually used in the clothes we wear is produced through two processes: the “spinning process,” where raw cotton is turned into thread, and the “weaving process,” where the thread is woven into fabric.
Where do we get cotton from?
We obtain cotton from the fruit of cotton plants. The fruit of cotton plants is called cotton balls. The fruit of the cotton plant contains 32immature seeds. These immature seeds grow to give the fully developed cotton fiber.
How much seed is in a bale of cotton?
Varies by variety but is in the range of 800 to 900 pounds of cottonseed per bale.
What happens after cotton ginning?
Once in the cotton gin, the seed cotton moves through dryers and through cleaning machines that remove the gin waste such as burs, dirt, stems and leaf material from the cotton. The seed usually is sold by the producer to the gin.
What is ginned cotton called?
The ginned cotton is known as lint. Lint is the common name for visible accumulations of textile fibers and other materials, usually found on and around clothing.
What is the last stage of cotton production?
These include the following: Growing cotton, ginning, cotton spinning, dyeing the cotton fabric, construction of the garment and the final stage of which is the distribution of the garment from the warehouse to the storefront. Growing organic cotton begins in the green fields within tropical climates.
How much is a cotton bale?
In general terms, cotton costs about 75 cents per pound, or $360 for a standard sized bale.
How much is a round cotton bale worth?
Cotton Bales Price As of today’s writing, cotton is trading for roughly 75 cents per pound. This means that a bale of upland cotton costs roughly $360.
What’s the purpose of ginning cotton?
The ginning process removes the seeds and cleans the fiber. Clean cotton is important because a bit of trash incorporated into a spun yarn can cause the yarn to break. When the bale of fiber comes out of the bale press, a sample is taken for cotton classing (fiber evaluation).
How does a cotton module builder work?
Module builders are large machines that operate in a similar fashion to trash compactors. After the buggies load the cotton, the module builder then crushes the fibers to compact them into a cube. Module builders, first designed in 1972, are designed to carry loads of cotton weighing up to 10 tons.
What is a cotton module worth?
The cotton modules are worth between $8,000 to $12,000 a piece.
How long is a cotton module?
The module builder used in the United States has kept the standard 7.5-foot wide by 32-foot base dimensions. Module builder height can vary from 9 feet- 6 inches to 11 feet, with the more common height being 11 feet. The choice of heights depends on other equipment used in the harvesting system.
What are the five uses of cotton?
Cotton has many uses, across a number of different industries.
- Woven fabrics. Cotton is used to make a variety of woven fabrics, including canvas, denim, damask, flannel, and more.
- Clothing.
- Bed sheets and towels.
- Underwear.
- Home decor.
- Cottonseed oil.
How many people are involved in cotton production in China?
Twenty-four of the 35 provinces of China grow cotton with nearly 300 million people involved in its production. It is the main input for textile industry of the country with cotton textiles now accounting for 80% use vis-a-vis 95% in the 1950s. The cotton textile industry employs over 10 million people.
Where are the cotton fields located in China?
The cotton sown area accounts for about 30 percent of the total sown area of all the various cash crops. The major regions, according where cotton is a prime crop are the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, the Yangtze River Basin (including provinces of Jiangxi and Hubei ), and the Huang – Huai Region (mainly in provinces of Hebei, Henan, and Shandong ).
How did Bt cotton become a commercial crop?
Bt cotton is a major genetically modified crop, which is adopted for commercial production. This was introduced after several field trials in cotton growing provinces and found to be economically profitable in terms of not only production but also revenue.
Where is the highest cotton production in the world?
Cotton production in China pertains to cotton which is the prime cash crop of China. Its production was the highest in the world (in excess of 20 percent of world production) from 1982 until being overtaken by India. Twenty-four of the 35 provinces of China grow cotton with nearly 300 million people involved in its production.
How much is a bale of cotton in Australia?
According to ABARES, the good seasonal conditions that led to Australia producing its biggest wheat crop on record resulted in the area planted to cotton this season increasing by an estimated 395 per cent to 295,000 hectares. Australian cotton growers are expecting to get about $600 a bale this season.
How much does it cost to grow cotton in Australia?
Australian cotton growers are expecting to get about $600 a bale this season. ( Supplied: Chris Magnay) The cotton industry got baled up in China’s trade stoush with Australia last year, when Chinese mills were suddenly told not to buy Australian cotton.
How does child labour affect the cotton industry?
Child labour in the cotton industry occurs in a variety of different forms and at different stages of cotton production. Children working in cotton fields and ginning factories often endure terrible conditions which pose serious risks to their short-term and long-term health.
How many people work in the cotton industry?
• An estimated 300 million people work in the cotton industry4 – one of the largest agricultural industries in the world. • The world’s biggest producers of cotton include China, India, USA, Pakistan, Brazil, Australia, Uzbekistan and Turkey5,6.
