What kind of diseases do cattle suffer from?
Infectious diseases of the respiratory tract (eg, BRD) and of the digestive tract (coccidiosis) account for most of the losses. Recently arrived cattle of unknown backgrounds (eg, those from auction markets) require extra surveillance and care.
Why are cattle shipped to feedlots with BRD?
Transportation or shipping of cattle has long been associated with increased bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in the feedlot, hence the term “shipping fever.” With current improvements in transportation, however, there is no correlation between the distance cattle are shipped and the risk of fatal fibrinous pneumonia in the feedlot.
Why are antibiotics used in high risk cattle?
The use of metaphylactic antimicrobials against respiratory disease may be necessary in high-risk, nonpreconditioned calves. Numerous studies show a financial benefit to using metaphylactic antibiotics on high-risk calves, because BRD morbidity and mortality can be greatly reduced.
How are breeds of cattle classified and registered?
Commercial breeders and farmers also manage a range of systems for classifying and registering breeds of cattle. These systems attempt to keep records of the parentage of progeny, and assign names to breeds. These breed registries are at times also known as a “herd book” or “stud book”.
Why are there so many diseases in cows?
Cattle diseases are very common problems in farms. As a farm owner, you are facing frequent diseases and the management aspects of cattle rearing. A well managed and disease-free herd can provide optimum production. Cows are munched in locales where harvests can’t be effectively developed.
Why is it important to have a cattle control program?
Like other species, cattle are susceptible to infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, toxins, parasites, neoplasia and injury. Control programs should be based on risk assessment and efficacy of available products. Economic losses are reduced by early intervention through health management programs. Healthy herds are more productive.
What are the guidelines for care of cattle?
The Code of Cattle Care below lists general recommendations for care and handling of cattle: • Provide necessary food, water and care to protect the health and well-being of animals. • Provide disease prevention practices to protect herd health, including access to veterinary medical care.
Which is the third responsibility of cattle farming?
In addition to this, supplements containing micronutrients are also provided to animals. An adequate proportion of these rations promote healthy and high output animals. The third responsibility of cattle farming management is to maintain disease-free breeds. Animals are not an exception to disease. They also suffer from numerous diseases.
