Contents
- 1 What do voting shareholders hold?
- 2 Who holds voting rights in a corporation?
- 3 How are voting shares calculated?
- 4 How much stock do you need to vote?
- 5 What can shareholders not vote on?
- 6 What happens if shareholders don’t vote?
- 7 Can you vote out a shareholder?
- 8 What is the difference between voting and nonvoting shares?
- 9 Do shareholders get a say?
- 10 Why do shareholders not vote?
- 11 What power does a shareholder have?
- 12 What is the point of non-voting shares?
- 13 What happens when shareholders are unhappy?
- 14 What actions can shareholders take if they are dissatisfied with a company they have invested in?
One of your key rights as a shareholder is the right to vote your shares in corporate elections. Shareholder voting rights give you the power to elect directors at annual or special meetings and make your views known to company management and directors on significant issues that may affect the value of your shares.

Who holds voting rights in a corporation?
shareholder
One of your key rights as a shareholder is the right to vote your shares in corporate elections. Shareholder voting rights give you the power to elect directors at annual or special meetings and make your views known to company management and directors on significant issues that may affect the value of your shares.
The formula is: (S x X) / (D+1), where S = the number of shares voting in the election (i.e., total number of votes), X = number of directors you want to elect, D= number of directors up for election. To elect the desired number of shareholders, you must have more than this number.
How much stock do you need to vote?
Shareholders get one vote per share of stock they own per issue up for vote. (Only full shares count when it comes to shareholder voting. So, if you have 1.5 shares of stock in a company, you’ll still only get one vote.)
Because a corporation’s officers and board of directors (BOD) manage its daily operations, shareholders have no right to vote on basic day-to-day operational or management issues.

Broker Vote For certain routine matters to be voted upon at shareholder meetings, if you don’t vote by proxy or at the meeting in person, brokers may vote on your behalf at their discretion. There are stock exchange rules regarding which routine matters brokers may vote upon.
Shareholder voting for special and extraordinary resolutions When you’re working out the majority in special or extraordinary resolutions you count the number of shares that give the owner the right to vote, rather than the number of shareholders. A company has 100 shares and 3 shareholders.
Non-voting shares do not give the holder any voting rights in the company. This means that the holder is entitled to a portion of the company’s capital, but is not able to take part in its general meetings. Non-voting shares are mostly issued to employees or to family members of the main shareholders.
Buying a share of a company makes you a shareholder, but it does not give you a say in the day-to-day operations of a company. Shareholders own either voting or non-voting stock, and that determines whether they can weight in on big picture issues the company is considering.
The majority vote of shareholders has the power to decide matters that fundamentally influence the management of a company. Shareholders are therefore regarded as the ultimate controllers of a company’s destiny.
Non-voting shares are mostly issued to employees or to family members of the main shareholders. This class of shares allows the main shareholders to retain control of the company whilst multiplying the number of shareholders.
Ownership. A company must always act in the stockholders’ best interest by making sure its decisions enhance shareholder value. Stockholders can always vote with their feet — that is, sell the stock if they are unhappy with the financial results. Their selling can put downward pressure on the stock price.
Directors are made most responsive through two mechanisms: proxy votes at shareholder meetings and movements in the price of company stock. If a single director misbehaves or underperforms, they may be voted out of the job. If shareholders are truly dissatisfied, they can sell their stock and drive down the price.