What are several powers of the House of Representatives?
The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an Electoral College tie.
What does each representative represent in the House of Representatives?
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives each represent a portion of their state known as a Congressional District, which averages 700,000 people. Senators however, represent the entire state.
What happens after the US House of Representatives approves a bill?
First, a representative sponsors a bill. If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended. If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on.
How many House of Representatives must approve?
In Article V, the founders wrote that a change to the Constitution, called an amendment, must be supported by two-thirds of the members of the House of Representatives and of the Senate. Following that action by Congress, three-fourths of the state legislatures must ratify (agree) to the amendment for it to become law.
What are three powers that only the Senate has?
The Senate takes action on bills, resolutions, amendments, motions, nominations, and treaties by voting. Senators vote in a variety of ways, including roll call votes, voice votes, and unanimous consent.
What are three powers unique to the House of Representatives?
The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie.
Why is the House of Representatives limited to 435 members?
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. The first law to do so was passed on August 8, 1911. Finally, in 1929 the Permanent Apportionment Act became law. It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435.
How many senators are there in the House of Representatives?
Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
When both houses approve a bill then where does it go?
If either chamber does not pass the bill then it dies. If the House and Senate pass the same bill then it is sent to the President. If the House and Senate pass different bills they are sent to Conference Committee. Most major legislation goes to a Conference Committee.
What is the 2/3 rule in government?
Federal government Congress may pass bills by simple majority votes. If the president vetoes a bill, Congress may override the veto by a two-thirds supermajority of both houses. A treaty must be ratified by a two-thirds supermajority of the Senate to enter into force and effect.
Can the speaker of the House refuse to seat a representative?
McCormack (1969), limited the powers of the Congress to refuse to seat an elected member to when the individual does not meet the specific constitutional requirements of age, citizenship or residency. …
What powers does Congress not have?
Today, there are four remaining relevant powers denied to Congress in the U.S. Constitution: the Writ of Habeas Corpus, Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws, Export Taxes and the Port Preference Clause.
What is the difference between senators and House of Representatives?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state’s population. Each state has a minimum of one representative in Congress. The terms of office and number of members directly affects each institution.
What are the six states with only one representative?
4 Seven states have one Representative: Alaska, Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Delaware.
What are three requirements to be a senator?
The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.
What are three requirements to become a senator?
To be able to run in an election for the Senate one must be 30 years old by the time one takes the oath of office, a citizen of the U.S. for at least nine years, and a resident of the state from which one is elected. These qualifications were established in Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution.
How many terms can a member of the House of Representatives serve?
2, if approved by two-thirds of the members of both the House and Senate, and if ratified by three-fourths of the States, will limit United States Senators to two full, consecutive terms (12 years) and Members of the House of Representatives to six full, consecutive terms (12 years).
How are two senators elected?
Each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. From 1789 to 1913, senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented. They are now elected by popular vote following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913.
What does a US representative do?
Also referred to as a congressman or congresswoman, each representative is elected to a two-year term serving the people of a specific congressional district. Among other duties, representatives introduce bills and resolutions, offer amendments and serve on committees.
If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on. Again, a simple majority (51 of 100) passes the bill. The President has 10 days to sign or veto the enrolled bill.
How many years does a U.S. Representative serve?
Representatives serve 2-year terms.
If both houses approve a bill, it then goes to the Governor. The Governor has three choices. The Governor can sign the bill into law, allow it to become law without his or her signature, or veto it.
Who are the delegates to the United States House of Representatives?
Currently, there are five delegates representing the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. A resident commissioner represents Puerto Rico.
Where can I find the records of the House of Representatives?
Elects the President in the event no candidate receives the votes of a majority of the electors. Finding Aids: Guide to the Records of the United States House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1999: On-Line Edition.
Are there any souvenirs from the US House of Representatives?
In current times, figurines, paperweights, snow globes, and other souvenir memorabilia from the US House of Representatives in DC are readily available. In addition, some museums and even monuments across America have US political collectibles on display.
Are there any collectibles from the House of Representatives?
Some are souvenirs from visits to the nations capital of Washington, DC, while others are historical photographs, autographs, and even personal letters. In current times, figurines, paperweights, snow globes, and other souvenir memorabilia from the US House of Representatives in DC are readily available.
Is the White House still issuing greeting cards?
As part of the 2017 presidential transition, the White House website team has, at least temporarily, removed pages referencing the White House Greetings Office, including the online greeting card request form and instructions. However, you can still make requests through the offices of your state senators or representatives .
How are representatives allocated in the House of Representatives?
— U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 2, clause 3. “Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed.
How many seats are up in the House of Representatives?
The number of voting representatives in the House is fixed by law at no more than 435, proportionally representing the population of the 50 states.
Currently, there are five delegates representing the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. A resident commissioner represents Puerto Rico.
