How will the development of farming impact the development of civilization?
When early humans began farming, they were able to produce enough food that they no longer had to migrate to their food source. This meant they could build permanent structures, and develop villages, towns, and eventually even cities. Closely connected to the rise of settled societies was an increase in population.
How did farming affect early settlers of the Americas?
Farming meant that people did not need to travel to find food. Instead, they began to live in settled communities, and grew crops or raised animals on nearby land. They built stronger, more permanent homes and surrounded their settlements with walls to protect themselves.
How did early settlers clear the land?
The early settlers employed a variety of methods for clearing the land for cultivation. Once underbrushing was complete, the work of removing trees began. Slashing was a common approach whereby trees were chopped down and left where ever they fell to dry out and later be burned.
How did early settlers build houses?
The houses built by the first English settlers in America were small single room homes. Many of these homes were “wattle and daub” homes. They had wooden frames which were filled in with sticks. The holes were then filled in with a sticky “daub” made from clay, mud, and grass.
Do loggers remove stumps?
Timber harvesting produces a large amount of woodchips, stumps, unusable logs, and branches. This material is often called “slash.” Scatter or remove debris of this type, rather than leaving it mounded. Better to scatter slash and let nature take its course.
What food came from the Old World?
Foods That Originated in the Old World: apples, bananas, beans (some varieties), beets, broccoli, carrots, cattle (beef), cauliflower, celery, cheese, cherries, chickens, chickpeas, cinnamon, coffee, cows, cucumbers, eggplant, garlic, ginger, grapes, honey (honey bees), lemons, lettuce, limes, mangos, oats, okra.
